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You Tube 2 Korean Babies on the Potty Mango

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Controversy concerning a genre of YouTube videos presumably aimed at children, but containing inappropriate themes

Thumbnails of ElsaGate content are often represented by recognizable, family-friendly characters performing child-inappropriate or otherwise disturbing actions, either through explicit depiction or implication. Examples of the situations featured in such videos can be seen above, such every bit injections, mutilation, childbirth, urination and other bathroom-related activities, fellatio, and chemical burning.

Elsagate is a neologism referring to the controversy surrounding videos on YouTube and YouTube Kids that are categorized every bit "kid-friendly", simply which comprise themes that are inappropriate for children. Almost videos under this nomenclature are notable for presenting content—those include graphic violence, sexual situations, fetishes, obscene language, drugs, alcohol, injections, toilet humor and unsafe or upsetting situations and activities.[ane]

These videos oftentimes feature pop characters from family unit-oriented media, sometimes via crossovers, used without legal permission. The term itself is equanimous of "Elsa" (a character from Disney's Frozen, who is oftentimes depicted in such videos) and "-gate" (a suffix for scandals).[1] All the same, the Elsagate controversy has likewise included channels such equally Toy Freaks that feature existent children instead of child/family-friendly characters, raising concern near possible child corruption.

Most videos in this category are either live action or crude animation—although a few channels take been using more elaborate techniques such equally clay animation or calculator-generated imagery.[2] Despite YouTube's age restriction policies, these videos are sometimes tagged in such a fashion as to circumvent the inbuilt child safety algorithms, even making their way into YouTube Kids, and are thus difficult to moderate due to the large calibration of the platform.[three] In club to capture search results and attract attending from users, their titles and descriptions feature names of famous characters, equally well as keywords like "pedagogy", "learn colors", "plant nursery rhymes", etc.[iv] [5] They also include automatically placed ads, making them lucrative to their owners and YouTube. Despite the objectionable and often confusing nature of these videos, many attract millions of views.[four]

While criticism of the channels themselves has existed since at to the lowest degree 2007, public awareness of the phenomenon grew in 2017, equally mainstream media started to report about child safety on YouTube. That year—after reports by several media outlets—YouTube adopted stricter guidelines regarding children's content. In late-November, the visitor started to mass-delete channels and videos falling into the Elsagate category, as well as large amounts of other inappropriate videos or user'south comments relating to children.[half-dozen]

The Verge pointed out that the contents may be fascinating to children.[2] As many of the videos take millions of views and include advertisements, The New York Times suggested the videos are financially lucrative.[4]

History [edit]

Early history (2007–2017) [edit]

Elsagate channels take existed since at least May 25, 2007.[7] [8] In June 2016, The Guardian published an article about the channel Webs and Tiaras, which had been created in March of the same year. The channel showed people dressed as characters similar Spider-Homo, Elsa, and the Joker engaging in bizarre or nonsensical actions. The videos themselves had background music but no dialogue. Having no script, there was no language barrier on the videos which would commonly hinder worldwide distribution. The article also reported that several nearly identical channels named Toy Monster, The Superheroes Life, and The Kids Lodge had appeared on YouTube.[ix]

In January 2017, 1 aqueduct under control of a YouTube partner in Vietnam, Spiderman Frozen Marvel Superhero Real Life, blocked their Vietnamese subscribers after complaints from parents regarding the content of their videos.[x] The channel's owner was later fined by Vietnamese authorities.[11]

The high number of views take led some to voice concerns that such channels are gaming the system by using bots or click farms to inflate viewing figures to college proportions; however, in that location is no evidence for this.[9]

In Feb 2017, The Verge commented that "adults dressing up in costume and acting out weird, wordless skits has become a booming industry on the world's biggest video platform" and that while many videos were "puerile but beneficial", others featured more questionable content such as scatological sense of humor and violent or sexual situations. The commodity noted that most videos were made with a very express budget and "a few Halloween costumes", which fabricated them easy to produce and contributed to their multiplication. It also attributed their success to the frequent use of "Freudian concerns", which young children may find fascinating, amusing, or frightening, such as "peeing, pooping, kissing, pregnancy, and the terrifying notion of going to the physician and getting a shot".[two]

Also in February, The Awl published an article on Webs and Tiaras and like channels, describing their content as "nonsensically nightmarish" with titles like "Frozen Elsa gets CHICKEN FEET!", "Frozen Elsa gets Brain BELLY!", "Frozen Elsa & Anna TEAR SPIDERMAN APART!", "EVIL SANTA KIDNAPS Frozen Elsa & Spiderman!", or "Frozen Elsa FLUSHES Spiderman in Toilet!". The website commented that the videos were "pretty twisted for children'south content: some videos involve Elsa giving birth, and in some others, Spider-Human being injects Elsa with a brightly colored liquid. You half expect the scenarios to be porn setups." In most videos, the like and dislike options were disabled, making it impossible to know how many users were actually engaging with them. Many videos featured hundreds of comments in gibberish, some existence written by similar channels in an credible attempt to attract more than clicks.[12]

In March, the BBC ran a piece titled "The disturbing YouTube videos that are tricking children". The article focused on a Peppa Sus scrofa imitation where the titular character's teeth are painfully pulled out past a dentist, and a video featuring said character burning downward an occupied house. The article also mentioned the existence of "hundreds" of similar videos, ranging from unauthorized but otherwise harmless copies of authentic cartoons to frightening and gory content.[13]

CTV News too reported in March about YouTube's "fake toons problem", with adult-themed imitations of popular children'due south shows frequently appearing on YouTube Kids: "In some cases, the video will characteristic a kid-friendly thumbnail, while the video itself might be entirely different" and be very unsuitable for small children. The network commented that such videos were "often nightmares to behold, with lots of frightening scenes involving monsters and claret. Many of these videos venture into night territory, with the characters oft being chased, attacked, or injured in a bloody fashion."[14]

The term "Elsagate" was coined on the Internet in 2017. During the summer of that year, it became a popular hashtag on Twitter as users called attention to the presence of such material on YouTube and YouTube Kids.[15] On Reddit, an Elsagate subreddit (r/ElsaGate) was created on June 23 to discuss the phenomenon, soon attracting tens of thousands of users.[16]

Discovery of Elsagate videos (2017) [edit]

Nov 2017 [edit]

In Nov 2017, several newspapers published manufactures about the YouTube channel Toy Freaks, which had been created two years before by a single father named Greg Chism. Toy Freaks had a total of 8.54 million subscribers and were among the summit 100 most viewed earlier it was close down that month. The channel often featured Chism's daughters and in well-nigh cases showed them scared or crying.[17] [18]

These videos could also be found in local video platforms in China, where YouTube is blocked, including Tencent, Youku, and iQiyi. Tencent have fix up a specific squad to monitor its video platform and permanently shut down 121 accounts and blocked more 4,000 search keywords past January 2018.[xix] The Ministry of Public Security of Prc suggested that netizens should written report these videos once found.[twenty]

Several celebrities, including rapper B.o.B and comedians Joe Rogan and Philip DeFranco discussed Elsagate on social media during this fourth dimension.[21] [22]

On Nov 4, The New York Times published an article about the "startling" videos slipping past YouTube's filters and disturbing children, "either by mistake or because bad actors have constitute means to fool the YouTube Kids algorithms".[4] On Nov 6, writer James Determent published on Medium a slice titled Something is wrong on the net, in which he commented nigh the "thousands and thousands of these videos": "Someone or something or some combination of people and things is using YouTube to systematically affright, traumatize, and abuse children, automatically and at scale". Bridle also observed that the disruptive content of many videos seemed to result from the constant "overlaying and intermixing" of diverse popular tropes, characters, or keywords. Equally a event, fifty-fifty videos with actual humans started resembling automated content, while "obvious parodies and even the shadier knock-offs" interacted with "the legions of algorithmic content producers" until it became "completely impossible to know what is going on".[five] On November 17, Internet commentator Philip DeFranco posted a video addressing "the insane YouTube Kids problem".[23]

The New York Times found that one of the channels featuring counterfeit cartoons, Super Zeus TV, was linked to a website called SuperKidsShop.com, registered in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. A man working for SuperKidsShop.com confirmed that his partners were responsible for the videos, on which "a team of about 100 people" were producing. Subsequent requests for an interview went unanswered.[4]

On November 9, members of the satirical sound collage group Negativland presented an episode of their weekly radio show Over the Border defended to Elsagate. "Modern Animal Kids"[24] "threads Elsagate through a remix of three 90'south episodes of Over the Edge which focused on media for children, all broadcast in the final years before Teletubbies pioneered marketing to the six- to 18-calendar month-old demographic".[25]

On Nov 22, BuzzFeed News published an article about unsettling videos that depict children in disturbing and calumniating situations. The information on the article came with the assistance of journalist and human rights activist Matan Uziel, whose investigation and report to the FBI on that affair were sent on September 22, informing its leadership about "tens of thousands of videos available on YouTube that we know are crafted to serve every bit centre candy for perverted, creepy adults, online predators to indulge in their child fantasies".[26]

On November 23, French-Canadian outlet Tabloïd released a video investigation virtually Toy Monster, a channel linked to Webs and Tiaras. They confronted the videos' creators – based out of the due south shore of Quebec City – who refused to be interviewed. One of the actors featured in the videos anonymously stated that he was contractually obligated to refrain from commenting. The investigation revealed that identical content was beingness posted on numerous channels apparently operated by the same people.[27]

On November 28, Forbes presented Elsagate as an example of the "dark underbelly of the digital age". The article's author commented that the "gargantuan calibration" of the problem seemed to bespeak that children'due south content on YouTube had become "a monster beyond our control" and that "information technology's terrifying to imagine how many toddlers take been afflicted" past Elsagate, "in ways across our comprehension".[28]

Result on children [edit]

Several parents, teenagers, or peers posting on the /r/ElsaGate subreddit expressed fears that the videos were traumatizing to children and may desensitize or normalize inappropriate content.[ane]

The New York Times quoted pediatrics professor Michael Rich, who stated that these videos were potentially harmful to children who could discover them even more upsetting, as "characters they idea they knew and trusted" were shown behaving in an improper or violent manner.[iv]

Response from YouTube [edit]

In August 2017, YouTube announced its new guidelines on content and monetization. In an ongoing series of efforts to demonetize controversial and offensive videos, it was appear that creators would no longer be able to monetize videos that "fabricated inappropriate utilise of family unit-friendly characters". In November of the same year, it announced that it would implement "a new policy that age restricts this content in the YouTube primary app when flagged".[29]

The controversy extended to channels that featured non necessarily children's characters but bodily children, who sometimes performed inappropriate or dangerous activities under the guidance of adults. As function of a broader activeness, YouTube terminated the channel Toy Freaks, which featured a begetter (Greg Chism) and his ii daughters in potentially abusive situations.[xxx] [31] [32] Chism was subsequently investigated by child-protection officials in Illinois and Missouri for alleged child corruption.[17] [33] [34] In December 2017, authorities announced that Chism would not face criminal charges.[35] Before its removal, the channel had over 8.5 million subscribers.[30] [31] [32]

Information technology was also revealed in the media that many videos featuring minors – frequently uploaded past the children themselves and showing innocent content – had attracted comments from pedophiles and other groups. Some of these videos were monetized. Equally a consequence of the controversy, several major advertisers froze spending on YouTube, forcing YouTube to ban children from their site, citing legal obligations.[28] [36] [37]

On November 22, 2017, YouTube announced that it had deleted over 50 channels and thousands of videos that did not fit the new guidelines.[38] On November 27, the company said in a statement to BuzzFeed News that it had "terminated more than 270 accounts and removed over 150,000 videos", "turned off comments on more than 625,000 videos targeted by child predators" and "removed ads from nigh ii million videos and over 50,000 channels masquerading as family-friendly content".[39] Forbes contributor Dani Di Placido wrote that many problematic videos could still be seen on the platform, and that "the sheer volume of videos hastily deleted from the site prove that YouTube'due south algorithms were utterly ineffective at protecting young children".[28]

Come across besides [edit]

  • Shock site
  • Toy Freaks, a controversial YouTube channel run past Gregory Chism
  • FamilyOFive, a YouTube aqueduct which was at the center of a scandal in 2017 over child corruption featured in its videos
  • Fantastic Adventures scandal, a 2019 YouTube scandal involving the owner of a aqueduct inflicting intentional child abuse on her children featured in the videos
  • Momo Challenge hoax, an declared internet claiming in 2019 which became the subject field of a moral panic
  • Internet screamers
  • YouTube § Kid protection
  • Happy Tree Friends
  • Kid Online Protection Act (COPA) & Children'southward Online Privacy Protection Deed (COPPA)
  • Rule 34

Notes [edit]

References [edit]

  1. ^ a b c Mujezinovic, Damir (Nov thirteen, 2017). "YouTube promises crackdown on agonizing and sexually violent gore videos targeted at children". Inquisitr. Archived from the original on 2017-11-nineteen. The name Elsagate is derived from bizarre videos featuring Elsa from the Disney motion picture Frozen and Spider-Human being indulging in despicable acts no child should e'er see. Gore, violence, sexual fetishism, abuse, and rape are the prevailing themes in such videos.
  2. ^ a b c Ben Popper, Adults dressed as superheroes is YouTube's new, strange, and massively popular genre Archived 2017-11-13 at the Wayback Auto, The Verge, four Feb 2017.
  3. ^ "Does 'Elsagate' show YouTube is also big to control?". The Week. 25 November 2017. Archived from the original on i Dec 2017. Retrieved 21 Nov 2017.
  4. ^ a b c d e f Sapna Maheshwari, On YouTube Kids, Startling Videos Slip Past Filters Archived 2019-06-26 at the Wayback Motorcar, The New York Times, 4 Nov 2017.
  5. ^ a b James Bridle, Something is wrong on the internet Archived 2017-11-23 at the Wayback Machine, Medium, 6 November 2017.
  6. ^ Johanna Wright, 5 ways we're toughening our arroyo to protect families on YouTube and YouTube Kids Archived 2018-01-25 at the Wayback Machine, Official YouTube Blog, 22 November 2017.
  7. ^ "The Elsagate timeline". Reddit.
  8. ^ "Rough parodies of kids' movies can't be stopped". Korea JoongAng Daily. Archived from the original on 2018-01-thirty. Retrieved 2018-01-29 .
  9. ^ a b YouTube's latest hit: neon superheroes, giant ducks and plenty of lycra Archived 2017-eleven-23 at the Wayback Machine, The Guardian, 29 June 2016.
  10. ^ Nam, Dinh (18 Jan 2017). "Vietnamese parents shocked over developed content in YouTube videos for children". VnExpress International. Archived from the original on one December 2017. Retrieved November 24, 2017.
  11. ^ Vietnam man fined for suggestive YouTube parody channel Archived 2017-11-23 at the Wayback Motorcar, Tuoi Tre News, nineteen January 2017.
  12. ^ Rachel Bargain, The Ballad Of Elsa And Spiderman Archived 2017-12-01 at the Wayback Machine, TheAwl.com, 23 February 2017.
  13. ^ "The disturbing YouTube videos that are tricking children". BBC News. 2017-03-27. Archived from the original on 2019-06-26. Retrieved 2018-04-27 .
  14. ^ Fake toons: Kids falling prey to adult parodies of popular children'due south shows Archived 2017-12-01 at the Wayback Automobile, CTV News, 28 March 2017.
  15. ^ 'ElsaGate' hashtag calling attending to disturbing YouTube content Archived 2017-11-23 at the Wayback Motorcar, WGN9, 26 July 2017.
  16. ^ Elsagate: The disturbing YouTube trend that might exist terrifying your children Archived 2017-11-26 at the Wayback Machine, Newshub, 24 November 2017.
  17. ^ a b "YouTuber with ties to St. Louis allegedly nether investigation for questionable videos". KSDK. ane December 2017. Retrieved iii December 2017.
  18. ^ Koerber, Brian (11 Nov 2017). "YouTube bans the creepy and weird kid channel 'Toy Freaks'". Mashable. Archived from the original on 19 January 2018. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
  19. ^ "Chinese video platforms urged to delete violent 'Elsagate' content". Global Times. 2018-01-22. Archived from the original on 22 January 2018. Retrieved 22 Jan 2018.
  20. ^ "公安部:儿童邪典片流入中国 各大视频网站全面清除" (in Simplified Chinese). 封面新闻. 2018-01-22. Archived from the original on 22 January 2018. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
  21. ^ Schroeder, Audra (six July 2017). "B.o.B. discovers the weird world of meaning Elsa videos". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on 11 October 2017. Retrieved 25 November 2017.
  22. ^ Rogan, Joe (18 Nov 2017). "Tweet". Twitter. Archived from the original on 27 September 2018. Retrieved 25 Nov 2017.
  23. ^ Why We Need To Talk About The Insane YouTube Kids Problem Archived 2017-11-23 at the Wayback Car, 17 November 2017.
  24. ^ Episode downloadable at negativland.com's OTE files Archived 2018-01-07 at the Wayback Motorcar.
  25. ^ Negativland, "Six Hours of Content Together Through Life Archived 2019-02-03 at the Wayback Machine". Facebook post dated 1 December 2017.
  26. ^ Warzel, Charlie (22 November 2017). "YouTube Is Addressing Its Massive Child Exploitation Problem". BuzzFeed. Archived from the original on 22 November 2017. Retrieved 22 November 2017.
  27. ^ Derrière le masque de Spiderman(in French), Tabloid, 23 November 2017.
  28. ^ a b c Dani Di Placido, YouTube's "Elsagate" Illuminates The Unintended Horrors Of The Digital Age Archived 2017-12-01 at the Wayback Machine, Forbes, 28 Nov 2017.
  29. ^ Popper, Ben (nine November 2017). "YouTube says information technology volition fissure down on bizarre videos targeting children". The Verge. Archived from the original on 2017-eleven-16. In August of this year, YouTube announced that it would no longer allow creators to monetize videos which "made inappropriate utilize of family unit-friendly characters". Today it's taking another step to try and law this genre.
  30. ^ a b Todd Spangler, YouTube Terminates Toy Freaks Channel Amidst Broader Crackdown on Disturbing Kids' Content Archived 2018-01-29 at the Wayback Machine, Multifariousness, 17 November 2017.
  31. ^ a b Sarah Templeton, Agonizing 'ElsaGate', 'Toy Freaks' videos removed from YouTube afterwards abuse allegations Archived 2017-11-24 at the Wayback Automobile, Newshub, 22 November 2017.
  32. ^ a b Charlie Warzel, YouTube Is Addressing Its Massive Child Exploitation Trouble Archived 2017-eleven-29 at the Wayback Machine, BuzzFeed, 22 November 2017.
  33. ^ Gibbons, Katie (30 November 2017). "Toy Freaks YouTube video father Greg Chism faces corruption research". The Times. Archived from the original on 3 December 2017. Retrieved three December 2017.
  34. ^ Smidt, Remy (30 Nov 2017). "Authorities Say YouTube's Toy Freaks Dad Is Under Investigation — But They Won't Say Who's In Charge". BuzzFeed News. Archived from the original on 3 December 2017. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
  35. ^ Gutelle, Sam (2017-12-07). "After Investigation, Father Behind Terminated YouTube Aqueduct Toy Freaks Won't Face Criminal Charges". Tubefilter. Archived from the original on 2018-06-30. Retrieved 2018-06-30 .
  36. ^ Todd Spangler, YouTube Faces Advertiser Cold-shoulder Over Videos With Kids That Attracted Sexual Predators Archived 2018-01-29 at the Wayback Machine, Variety, 25 November 2017.
  37. ^ Mostrous, Alexi; Span, Mark; Gibbons, Katie (24 November 2017). "YouTube adverts fund paedophile habits". The Times. Archived from the original on 26 Nov 2017. Retrieved 28 November 2017.
  38. ^ YouTube to crack downwards on videos showing child endangerment Archived 2017-11-24 at the Wayback Machine, ABC News, 22 November 2017.
  39. ^ YouTube Has Deleted Hundreds Of Thousands Of Disturbing Kids' Videos Archived 2017-11-28 at the Wayback Machine, BuzzFeed, 28 November 2017.

External links [edit]

  • Determent, James (Apr 2018). The nightmare videos of children's YouTube — and what's wrong with the internet today (Video). Vancouver: TED.

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elsagate

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